Archbishop
LEFEBVRE and the
VATICAN
July
18,
1988
Declaration
of the German-speaking Superiors
of the Society of Saint Pius X
Regarding the Treatment of Archbishop Lefebvre
On July 1, 1988, the Roman Congregation for Bishops declared Archbishop
Lefebvre, Bishop de Castro Mayer and the bishops consecrated by
them on June 30, excommunicated for lack of the required pontifical
mandate. Many people, Catholic or not, are speaking
of schism. The Society of Saint Pius X rejects this
inexact presentation of the facts. It recalls the
canon law which presupposes, for the validity of an ecclesiastical
penalty such as excommunication, a grievous fault (delictum)
which does not exist when, among other circumstances, the person
considers himself bound in conscience not to follow the letter of
the law in order to safeguard a greater good. (Case
of necessity: see Canon 2205, §2, §3 of the 1917 Code of Canon
Law; Canon 1323, §4 and Canon 1324, §1, 5 of the 1983 Code
of Canon Law.)
Now the Universal
Church finds herself today—to our greater sorrow—in a case of necessity
that far surpasses all the precedent vicissitudes of her history,
because of the falsehood of the official fundamental orientation
of the pontificate of John Paul II. His guiding light
is the doctrine of Assisi—which dissolves the First Commandment
of God—a mixture of all religions, in its ideological conception
as well as its socio-political realization. This doctrine
fulfils in this end of the century the Modernist program condemned
by St. Pius X under the name of “Organized Apostasy” in his Apostolic
Letter Notre charge apostolique of August 25, 1910.
A good example
of this extreme situation among the bishops is the “final report
of the mixed ecumenical commission for the revision of the anathema
of the 16th century” in which the German Episcopal Conference falls
eleven times into heresy and thereby ipso facto into excommunication
(1917 Code of Canon Law, Canon 2314). Indeed,
contrary to the dogmatic condemnation by the Council of Trent of
eleven heresies in the Protestant doctrine on the Last Supper, they
declare that “it must not be automatically considered as heretical.”
The German Episcopal Conference has thereby separated itself
from the Church because the integral Catholic Faith is the first
and decisive condition of belonging to the Church. Given
similar situations in all the episcopal conferences of the West,
the future Cardinal Gagnon acknowledged on August 27, 1983, the
existence of “a schism in the United States and European countries.”
Numerous statistics
and polls show that due to twenty-five years of Modernist domination
over theology and in the hierarchy, between 90-95% of the Catholic
population is now separated from the Church by heresy or apostasy;
93% of German Catholics no longer go to confession, according to
Cardinal Höffner; 86% of religion teachers (priests or laymen) in
the Diocese of Trèves challenges the duty to accept the totality
of the Deposit of Faith according to a 1977 poll; 94% of the population
in the strongly Catholic area of Tyrol have, in 45 years, rejected
the Catholic teaching on the prohibition of contraception (Loewit-Studie,
Herderkorrespondenz, Mar. 1984).
This data
and these official facts illustrate the rapid and almost total destruction
of the authentic life of faith, reduced to a small number of priests
and laymen attached to the Faith who address themselves to Archbishop
Lefebvre. In the face of the present situation they
find in the Society of Saint Pius X and its environment the only
means of serving the Church and the Pope according to the Catholic
Faith. They are strengthened in this conviction by
“the very positive report” of the Apostolic Visit of November-December
1987, re-affirming that “the Church must be re-built on this basis.”
The present
extreme necessity imposes upon Archbishop Lefebvre (and upon Bishop
de Castro Mayer), the only bishop recognizable as fully Catholic,
some special duties. Indeed, he is, “as successor
of the Apostles, jointly responsible for the common good of the
Church” (Pius XII, Encyclical Fidei Donum, Apr. 21, 1957).
This joint responsibility in regard to the whole Church
was fulfilled by Archbishop Lefebvre by the episcopal consecrations
of June 30, performed in closest union with the Church and her law.
Indeed, “the ultimate end, the supreme principal and the
superior unity of the juridical life and of all juridical function
in the Church is the solicitude for souls” (Pius XII, Oct. 2, 1944,
Allocution to the Roman Rota).
Lastly, the
immediate reason for the by-passing of the rule of the apostolic
mandate on the consecrations of June 30 consists in the fact that
the negotiations with Rome throughout the first half of 1988, in
spite of a few concessions, demonstrated more and more strongly
the following: Rome, because of its false modernist orientation,
is not ready to guarantee in the long term, the freedom and vitality
of Catholic Tradition.
Given all
this, Archbishop Lefebvre has never wanted a schism, i.e.,
a fundamental rupture with the papacy, but he acted according to
the guidelines of Catholic theology, according to which “it is legitimate
not to obey the orders of a pope and even to prevent the execution
of his will if he puts souls in danger, especially if he strove
to destroy the Church” (St. Robert Bellarmine, de Romano Pontifice,
2, 29). Archbishop Lefebvre, since June 30, follows
the same path as the holy bishop and confessor Athanasius, who,
in times of similar general blindness in heresy (Arianism), was
one of the few bishops to refuse with vigor to take any part in
the politics of Pope Liberius, who was favoring heresy: for this
motive he was excommunicated by this Pope in 357 AD, a penalty as
invalid as the excommunication of July 1, 1988.
† Bishop Bernard
Fellay
Fr.
Franz Joseph Maessen
Fr.
Paul Natterer
Fr.
Georg Pflüger
Stuttgart,
Germany
July
18, 1988
Courtesy of the Angelus
Press, Regina Coeli House
2918 Tracy Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64109
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