Archbishop
LEFEBVRE and the
VATICAN
September
3, 1977
Real
and Apparent Disobedience
Sermon delivered by Archbishop Lefebvre at Poitiers,
France on the occasion of the first Mass of a newly ordained priest.104
Dear
Father,
You have the
joy today of celebrating Holy Mass in the midst of your dear ones,
surrounded by your family, by your friends, and it is with great
satisfaction that I find myself near to you today to tell you also
of my joy and prayers for your future apostolate, for the good which
you will do for souls.
We will pray
especially to St. Pius X, our patron, whose feast it is today and
who has been present during all your studies and your formation.
We will ask him to give you the heart of an apostle, the
heart of a saintly priest like him. And since we are
right here in the city of St. Hilary, of St. Radegonde and the great
Cardinal Pie, we shall ask of all those protectors of the city of
Poitiers to come and aid you so that you may follow their example,
so that you may defend, as they did in difficult times, the Catholic
Faith.
You could
have coveted an easy and comfortable life in the world. You
had already begun the study of medicine. You could
have gone in that direction. But no, you had the courage,
even in times like these, to come and ask to be made a priest at
Ecône. And why Ecône? Because there
you found Tradition; you found that which corresponded to your faith.
It was an act of courage that does you honor.
And that is
why I would like, in a few words, to answer the accusations which
have appeared in the local papers following the publication of the
letter of Msgr. Rozier, Bishop of Poitiers. Oh, not
in order to polemicize. I carefully avoid doing that.
Generally, I do not answer these letters and I prefer to
keep silent. However, since you as well as I are called
into question it seems to me well to justify you here. We
are not called into question because of our persons, but because
of the choice we have made. We are incriminated because
we have chosen the so-called way of disobedience. But
we must understand clearly what this way of disobedience consists
of. I think we may truthfully say that if we have
chosen the way of apparent disobedience, we have chosen the way
of true obedience.
Then I think
that those who accuse us have perhaps chosen the way of apparent
obedience which, in reality, is disobedience, because those who
follow the new way, who follow the novelties, who attach themselves
to new principles contrary to those taught us by Tradition, by all
the popes, by all the Councils—they are the ones who have chosen
the way of disobedience.
One cannot
say that one obeys authority today while disobeying all Tradition.
Following Tradition is precisely the sign of our obedience.
Jesus Christus heri, hodie et in sæcula—Jesus Christ
yesterday, today and forever.105
One cannot
separate Our Lord Jesus Christ. One cannot say that
one obeys the Church of today but not the Christ of yesterday because
then one does not obey the Christ of tomorrow. This
is of vital importance. This is why we cannot say
that we disobey the pope of today and that, for that reason, we
cannot disobey the pope of yesterday. We obey the
pope of yesterday, consequently, we obey the one of today; consequently,
we obey the one of tomorrow. For it is not possible
that the popes teach different things; it is not possible that the
popes gainsay each other, that they contradict each other.
And this is
why we are convinced that in being faithful to all the popes of
yesterday, to all the Councils of yesterday, we are faithful to
the pope of today, to the Council of today and to the Council of
tomorrow. Again: “Jesus Christus heri, hodie et
in sæcula:” and if today, by a mystery of Providence, a mystery
which for us is unfathomable, incomprehensible, we are in apparent
disobedience, in reality we are not disobedient but obedient.
How are we
obedient? In believing in our catechism and because
we always keep the same Credo, the same Ten Commandments,
the same Mass, the same Sacraments, the same prayer—the Pater
Noster of yesterday, today and tomorrow. This
is why we are obedient and not disobedient.
On the other
hand, if we study what is taught nowadays in the new religion we
realize that it is not the same Faith, the same Creed, the
same Ten Commandments, the same Sacraments, the same Our Father.
It is sufficient to open the catechisms of today to realize
that. It is sufficient to read the speeches which
are made in our times to realize that those who accuse us of disobedience
are those who do not follow the Popes, who do not follow the Councils,
who, in reality, disobey. They do not have the right
to change our Creed, to say today that the angels do not
exist, to change the notion of original sin, to say that the Holy
Virgin was not always a Virgin, and so on.
They do not
have the right to replace the Ten Commandments with the Rights of
Man. Nowadays one speaks of nothing but the rights
of man and no one speaks of his duties, which are in the Ten Commandments.
We don’t see that it is necessary to replace the Ten Commandments
in our catechisms with the Rights of Man. And this
is very grave. The Commandments of God are attacked
and thus those laws defending the family disappear.
The most Holy
Mass, for example, which is the synthesis of our Faith, which is
precisely our living catechism, the Holy Mass has been deprived
of its nature, it has become confused and ambiguous. Protestants
can say it, Catholics can say it. Concerning this
I have never said, and I have never followed those who say, that
all the New Masses are invalid. I have never said
anything of the sort but I believe that it is in fact very dangerous
to make a habit of attending the New Mass because it no longer is
representative of our Faith, because Protestant notions have been
incorporated into the New Mass.
All the Sacraments
have, to some extent, been deprived of their nature and have become
similar to an invitation to a religious assembly. These
are not Sacraments. The Sacraments give us grace and
take away our sins. They give us divine and supernatural
life. We are not simply part of a purely natural,
purely human, religious collectivity.
This is why
we keep to the Holy Mass. We keep to it also because
it is the living catechism. It is not just lifeless
words written and printed on pages which can disappear. Rather,
it is our living catechism, our living Credo.This Credo
is essentially this history, as it were, the “song” of the redemption
of our souls by Our Lord Jesus Christ. We sing the
praises of God, Our Lord, Our Redeemer, Our Savior who became man
to shed His Blood for us and thus to give birth to His Church and
the priesthood so that the Redemption might continue, so that our
souls might be bathed in the Blood of Jesus Christ through Baptism,
through all the Sacraments, in order that we might participate in
the nature of Our Lord Jesus Christ Himself, in His divine nature
by means of His human nature and so that we might be admitted eternally
into the family of the Most Holy Trinity.
This is our
Christian life. This is our Faith. If
the Mass is not the continuation of the Cross of Our Lord, the sign
of His Redemption, is no longer the reality of His Redemption, then
it is not our Credo.If the Mass is nothing but a meal, a
eucharist, a “sharing,” if one can sit around a table and simply
pronounce the words of the Consecration in the midst of a meal,
it is no longer our Sacrifice of the Mass. And if
it is no longer the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, the Redemption of
Our Lord Jesus Christ is no longer accomplished.
We need the
Redemption of Our Lord. We need the Blood of Our Lord.
We cannot live without the Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
He came on earth to give us His Blood, to communicate to
us His life. We have been created for this and it
is the Holy Mass that gives His Blood to us. This
sacrifice continues in all reality. Our Lord is really
present in His Body, in His Soul, and in His Divinity.
That is why
He created the priesthood and this is why there must be new priests.
This is why we wish to make priests who can continue the
Redemption of Our Lord Jesus Christ. All the greatness,
the sublimity of the priesthood, the beauty of the priesthood, is
the celebration of the Holy Mass, in the saving words of the Consecration.
It is in the making Our Lord Jesus Christ descend upon the
altar, continuing the Sacrifice of the Cross, shedding His Blood
on souls through Baptism, the Eucharist, the Sacrament of Penance.
Oh, the beauty, the greatness of the priesthood! A
greatness of which we are not worthy, of which no man is worthy.
Our Lord Jesus Christ wanted it. What greatness,
what sublimity!
And our young
priests have understood this. You can be certain they
have understood. Throughout their seminary days they
loved the Holy Mass. They will never penetrate the
mystery perfectly even if God gives them a long life on earth.
But they love their Mass and I think they have understood
and will understand even better that the Mass is the sun of their
life, the raison d’être of their priestly life so that they
may give Our Lord Jesus Christ to the souls of the people and not
simply so that they may break bread in friendship while Our Lord
is absent. Because grace is absent from these new
Masses which are purely a eucharist, a mere symbol of a sign and
a symbol of a sort of charity among human beings.
This is why
we are attached to the Holy Mass. And the Holy Mass
is the expression of the Ten Commandments. And what
are the Ten Commandments if not the way of love of God and of our
neighbor? How better is this love fulfilled than in
the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass? God receives all the
glory through Our Lord Jesus Christ and His Sacrifice. There
can be no greater act of charity for man than this Sacrifice.
And, is there any act of charity greater than that of giving
one’s life for those whom one loves? Our Lord Himself
asked that.
Consequently
the Ten Commandments are fulfilled in the Mass, the greatest act
of love which God could have from man, the greatest act of love
that we could have from God. Here are the Ten Commandments.
Here is our living catechism. All the Sacraments
take their radiance from the Eucharist. All the Sacraments,
in a certain sense, are like satellites of the Sacrament of the
Eucharist. >From Baptism right through to Extreme
Unction, the Sacraments are only reflections of the Eucharist since
all grace comes from Jesus Christ, present in the Holy Eucharist.
Now sacrament
and sacrifice are intimately united in the Mass. One
cannot separate sacrifice from sacrament. The Catechism
of the Council of Trent explains this magnificently. There
are two great realities in the Sacrifice of the Mass: the sacrifice
and the sacrament deriving from the sacrifice, the fruit of the
sacrifice. This is our holy religion and this is why
we hold to the Mass. You will understand now, perhaps
better than you understood before, why we defend this Mass and the
reality of the Sacrifice. It is the life of the Church
and the reason for the Incarnation of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
And it is the union with Our Lord in the Mass. Therefore,
we cry out if they try to take away the nature of the Mass, to deprive
us in any way of this Sacrifice! We are wounded.
We will not have them separate us from the Holy Sacrifice
of the Mass.
This is why
we hold firmly to the Sacrifice of the Mass. And we
are convinced that our Holy Father, the pope, has not forbidden
it and that no one can ever forbid the celebration of the Mass of
All Time. Moreover, Pope St. Pius V proclaimed in
a solemn and definitive manner that, whatever might happen in the
future, no one might ever prevent a priest from celebrating the
Sacrifice of the Mass; and that all excommunications, all suspensions,
all the punishments which a priest might undergo because he celebrated
this Mass would be utterly null and void, in futuro, in perpetuum—in
the future and forever.
Consequently,
we have a clear conscience whatever may happen to us. If
we are apparently disobedient, we are really obedient. This
is our situation. And it is right for us to tell this,
to explain it, because it is we who continue the Church. Really
disobedient are those who corrupt the Sacrifice of the Mass, the
Sacraments and our prayers, those who put the Rights of Man in the
place of the Ten Commandments, those who transform our Credo.Because
that is what the new catechisms do.
We feel deep
pain at not being in perfect communion with the authors of those
reforms. Indeed, we regret it infinitely. I
would like to go at this very minute to Msgr. Rozier and tell him
that I am in perfect communion with him, but it is impossible for
me. If Msgr. Rozier condemns this Mass which we say,
it is impossible. Those who refuse this Mass are no
longer in communion with the Church of All Time.
It is inconceivable
that bishops and priests, ordained for this Mass and by this Mass,
men who have celebrated it for perhaps 20 or 30 years of their priestly
lives, persecute it with an implacable hatred—that they hound us
from the churches, that they oblige us to say Mass here, in the
open air, when the Mass is meant to be said in the churches constructed
for that purpose. And was it not Msgr. Rozier himself
who told one of you that if we were heretics and schismatics he
would give us churches in which to celebrate our Masses? This
is something beyond belief. If we were no longer in
communion with the Church but heretics or schismatics we could have
the churches. It is quite evident that we are still
in communion with the Church. There is a contradiction
in their attitude which condemns them. They know perfectly
well that we are in the right because we cannot be outside of truth
when we simply continue to do what has been done for 2,000 years,
believing what has been believed for 2,000 years. This
is not possible.
Once again,
we must repeat this sentence and continue to repeat it: Jesus
Christus heri, hodie et in sæcula.If I am with the Jesus Christ
of yesterday. I am with the Jesus Christ of today and of tomorrow.
I cannot be with the Jesus Christ of yesterday without being
with the Jesus Christ of tomorrow. And that is because
our Faith is that of the past and that of the future. If
we are not with the Faith of the past, we are not with the Faith
of the present, nor yet of the future. This is what
we must always believe. This is what we must hold
to at any price—our salvation depends upon it. Let
us ask this today of the guardian saints of Poitiers, ask it especially
for these dear priests, for this new priest. Let us
ask it of St. Hilary, of St. Radegonde who so loved the Cross—it
was she who brought to this land of France the first relic of the
True Cross and so loved the Sacrifice of the Mass; and finally,
of Cardinal Pie, who was an admirable defender of the Catholic Faith
during the last century. Let us ask these protectors
of Poitiers to give us the grace of fighting without hatred, without
rancor.
Let us never
be among those who try to polemicise, to disrupt, to be unjust to
their neighbors. Let us love them with all our hearts
but let us hold to the Faith. At all costs let us
keep our faith in the divinity of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
Let us ask
this of the most Holy Virgin Mary. She can only have
had a perfect faith in the divinity of her Divine Son. She
was present at the Holy Sacrifice of the Cross. Let
us ask of Him the faith that she had.
104.
Printed in The Angelus, July 1979, pp.2 4 (available from
Angelus Press).
105.
Heb. 13:8.
Courtesy of the Angelus
Press, Regina Coeli House
2918 Tracy Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64109
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